A Dystopian Novel 1984 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1997 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: 1984 Essay Did you like this example? George Orwell, is a English novelist, essayist, and critic who is famous for his novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four. The novel 1984 is a dystopian novel that tells the story of Winston Smith and how is tries to rebel against the totalitarian state in which he lives.A Dystopian novel is a society that is as dehumanizing and is uncomfortable to all that live in it.Orwell wrote 1984 to warn society about what would happen if we accept totalitarian governments into society. In comparison to the soviet union the book 1984 mimicked some ideas from Joseph stalin such as: torture, censorship and propaganda, a big political figure, Vaporizing or killing, and the secret police.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Dystopian Novel 1984" essay for you Create order Joseph Stalin started a campaign called the Great Purge or as some like to call it The Great Terror. This campaigns main motive was to kill any remaining members of the communist party and anyone who was a threat. More than millions were sent to labor camps and thousands were killed. During the great purge the began a thing called the moscow trials. The moscow trails were where those who were accused do being a traitor and spies were forced into confessing after being tortured and interrogated. Stalins terror and torture ultimately made everyone bow down to him. Similarly in 1984 acts of terror and torture were used to run Big Brothers dictatorship.The use of torture is direct parallel to the soviet union because In 1984 winston cried out to O’brien. Do anything to me! he yelled. Youve been starving me for weeks. Finish it off and let me die. Shoot me. Hang me. Sentence me to twenty-five years. Is there somebody else you want me to give away? Just say who it is and I’ll tell you anything you want. I dont care who it is or what you do to them.(pg 236-237). While in the interrogation room winston stated thatâ€Å"there were five or six men in black uniforms at him simultaneously. Sometimes it was fists, sometimes it was truncheons, sometimes it was steel rods, and sometimes it was boots†¦.There were other times when he started out with the resolve of confessing nothing, when every word had to be forced out of him between gasps of pain†(pg 240). In the soviet union the torture they went through were called , â€Å"The trials, which became known as the Moscow Trials, were clearly staged events. The accused admitted to being traitors and spies. Later, historians learned that the defendants agreed to these forced confessions only after being interrogated, threatened and tortured.†(history.com). Also,â€Å"Stalin’s acts of terror and torture broke the Soviet people’s spirits and effectively eliminated certain groups of citizens, such as intellectuals and artists. His reign as dictator also made his people completely dependent on the state.†(history.com). In the book winston, â€Å" did not know whether the thing was really happening, or whether the effect was electrically produced, but his body was being wrenched out of shape, the joints were being slow torn apart†¦ he set his teeth and breathed hard through his nose, trying to keep silent.. â€Å" you are afraid† said O’brien†¦ â€Å"that in any moment something is going to break†( pg 245). In the book the ministry of love was a building where people got tortured until they believed in big brother. It enforces loyalty to Big Brother through fear. Similar to the Soviet Union they they were tortured and brought to their lowest until they couldn’t helped themselves and they were helpless. The torture influenced anyone who went through it to do anything. In the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin used censorship and propaganda to keep control of his citizens. To make sure revolts didnt happen â€Å"Stalin made sure that his regime was not criticised by having his close friends run the press.† also, â€Å" he had history books rewritten to put him in favourable light †¦.He even had himself credited as the brains behind the reform of Russias economic condition during Lenins rule.†(sahistory). Because Stalin had control over the books and textbooks it gave him control over the youth. Later youth groups started popping up that train children in socialism and they were lead to believe that stalin is god like. In the soviet union,stalin used the cult of personality, As a way to hold Stalin to a higher pedestal than god. He wanted to make sure that anyone who doubted him was killed. He didn’t erase peoples memory He rewrote history in his favor. The use of censorship and propaganda is a direct parallel to 1984 because in the book Winston said â€Å"if all records told the same tale then the lie passed into history and became truth. Who controls the past, ran the Party slogan, controls the future: who controls the present controls the past. †¦..Whatever was true now was true from everlasting to everlasting. †¦.All that was needed was an unending series of victories over your own memory. Reality control, they called it: in Newspeak, doublethink. (1.3.18). Winstons jobs consisted of â€Å" continuous alteration †¦.. to every kind of literature or documentation which might conceivably hold any political or ideological significance.† (1.4.8). In soviet union and INGSOC use censorship and propaganda in different ways to come out with the same result. In 1984, the work Winston does is to make the Party’s seem eternal and inevitable, by erasing any evidence of mistakes, poor decisions, and opportunities for the Party’s actions to be criticized. Because of that it confuses the citizens and to make them doubt their own memory. Also, the Party also disrupts personal loyalties to anything other than the party. The downfall of being a dictator is not knowing who is following the rules at all times without having an inside man or group. Stalin ruled by terror and with a totalitarian grip in order to eliminate anyone who might oppose him. He expanded the powers of the secret police, encouraged citizens to spy on one another and had millions of people killed or sent to the Gulag system of forced labor camps. Joseph Stalin was notorious for seeking out people who opposed him and killing them. â€Å"In 1934, it became known as the People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs, which in Russian is abbreviated to NKVD. The main purpose of the NKVD was national security, and they made sure their presence was well known. People were arrested and sent to work camps for the most mundane things. Individuals would report on their friends and neighbors because they feared that the NKVD would come for them if they did not report suspicious activity.† (crime museum). â€Å"Stalin ruled by terror and with a totalitarian grip in order to eliminate anyone who might oppose him. He expanded the powers of the secret police, encouraged citizens to spy on one another and had millions of people killed or sent to the Gulag system of forced labor camps.† (History.com). Similarly in 1984 Big brother knew he couldnt control everything and so he rallied up two groups. One was the thought Police. In the book Winston says that â€Å"The thought police would get him just the same. He had committedwould have committed, even if he had never set pen to paperthe essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it. Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you. [Book 1, Chapter 1] A big political figure is important in this type of society because it gives the rest of the society something to believe. In 1984 â€Å"Just like a tyrant, a despot, a god, or a dictator, big brother demands complete obedience to his rules and laws† (enotes).The black mustachioed face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said , while the dark eyes looked deep into Winstons own. Down at street level another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. (1.1.4). In 1984 big brother wanted their only to be love in his peoples hearts for only him so he outlawed sexual intercourse and relationships because that showed that you love someone other than him. While big brother was never an actual figure it meant something, Big brother is used â€Å"when you talk about dictators and their authoritarian governments, or to describe abusive intrusions of more democratic governments into their citizens privacy.†(vocabulary). The basic meaning of big brother is a dictator. In the soviet union Joseph Stalin was a modern day big brother. â€Å"Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. However, he ruled by terror, and millions of his own citizens died during his brutal reign..† (History). Joseph Stalin ruled over his people by putting fear in their hearts. So tha t if theyll never disobey him so he would have a problem with revolts .By having a powerful political figure your showing that their power is unmovable and can’t be terminated. They are viewed as all knowing and if you don’t follow them then you’re wrong and get punished. Both big brother and Stalin made others disappear or vaporized according to George Orwell for disobeying the political figure. â€Å"Stalin had eliminated all likely potential opposition to his leadership by late 1934 and was the unchallenged leader of both party and state. Nevertheless, he proceeded to purge the party rank and file and to terrorize the entire country with widespread arrests and executions. Stalin ruled as absolute dictator of the Soviet Union throughout World War II and until his death in March 1953.†(loc). One of the things Stalin did was â€Å"Not only in such things as the faked public trials, the disappearance of leading figures, of writers, of physicists, even of astronomers, but in the invention of a factually non-existent society†.(Guardian). Stalin made sure he made others that wanted to run against him â€Å"disappear† by killing them to make sure he stayed in power. To further prevent revolts he killed off those he denied that he was god by having purges to put fear in anyone who thought about disobeying him. In 1984 the act of making someone â€Å"disappear† was called vaporizing winston said that People simply disappeared, always during the night. Your name was removed from the registers, every record of everything you had ever done was wiped out, your one-time existence was denied and then forgotten. You were abolished, annihilated:vaporized was the usual word†(Chapter 1). He also said that The diary would be reduced to ashes and himself to vapour . Only the Thought Police would read what he had written, before they wiped it out of existence and out of memory. How could you make appeal to the future when not a trace of you, not even an anonymous word scribbled on a piece of paper, could physically survive? [Book 1, Chapter 2]. Big brother ultimately made others disappear before they could uncover any secrets that could destroy the party. When you were vaporized people remember you but that delete evidence that you were evening living, so when the the new generation came you wouldnt even be remember. This was one of big brother tactics to insure absolute control. Orwell wrote 1984 to show us that society like what he wrote already has happened and can happen again. He compared The Soviet Union and the book 1984 through five comparisons: torture, censorship and propaganda, a big political figure, Vaporizing or killing , and the secret police. While there are other comparisons such as superstates and the party they represent there are other dystopian society that have already happened such as hitler. He used the Joseph Stalins rule over russia to show the comparisons of things that can happen if we dont heed his warning.

Essay Racial and Ethnic Identity - 909 Words

The African, Mexican, and Native persons have all interacted with the Dominant American culture in some magnitude; consequently altering each different group’s racial and ethnic Identity. Throughout the semester, I have discovered that in much literature writers had an ideal perspective on their own identity as well as the identity that the dominant culture influenced them to have. While doing some research I wanted to see what would be a transitional time frame for a person to be un-conditioned of many negative symbolic meanings in regard to minorities and immigrants. My research has shown that there was a hierarchical scheme where an individual can monitor his/her identity progression from one level to the next. This†¦show more content†¦This mindset is shown in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Pecola visited and knew three women above her apartment who embraced their lifestyle. Speaking about them Pecola says, â€Å"Sugar coated whores, they called them, and did not yearn to be in their shoes. Their only respect was for what they would have described as good Christian colored women† (Morrison 56). The second stage in the process of developing racial and ethnic identity is encounter. This is when a person â€Å"questions the negative stereotypes that have become a part of their ethnic identity. This is evident in How it Feels to be Colored Me by Zora Neale Hurston. She mentions her first encounter when she realized she was different; â€Å"It seemed that I had suffered a sea change. I was not Zora of Orange County anymore. I was now a colored girl. I found it out in certain ways. In my heart as well as in the mirror, I became a fast brown warranted not to rub or run† (Hurston). The third stage is Immersion-Emersion. This is when a person begins to rid themselves of their ethnic self-hatred and discover their traditional culture and customs (Cushner, McClelland and Safford). This is evident in The School Days of an Indian Girl by Zitkala-Sa. Here as a returning student who has been assimilated to American ways, changes from a school girl back into her traditional culture: â€Å"I could speak English almost as well as my brother, but I was not properlyShow MoreRelatedEthnic Identity And Racial Identity866 Words   |  4 PagesEthnic identity remains one of the most extensively studied topics in the social sciences. The book â€Å"Studying Ethnic Identity† provides insight into the dynamic process that goes into the formation of ethnic-racial identity by psychological researchers. Ethnic and racial identity is a subject that is important to study because it has been associated with positive well-being, psychological distress, and academic attitudes (Rivas-Drake, Syed, et al, 2014; Smith Silva, 2011). 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The Transformation Of The Rev Dimmesdal Essay free essay sample

The Transformation Of The Rev. Dimmesdal Essay, Research Paper The Transformation of the Reverend Master Dimmesdale The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a authoritative novel that Tells the narrative of two fornicators, except in this history, merely one is punished publically. The other, although merely as guilty, is non exposed and hence remains held in high regard by the public oculus. As the unknown guilty party, the Reverend Dimmesdale non merely becomes a dissembler, but on the interior, he is lacerate apart. As Dimmesdale becomes more and more distraught over his place as the narrative progresses, his wellness and mental stableness begin to worsen. A survey of the character of the Reverend Master Dimmesdale throughout The Scarlet Letter will uncover the transmutation of his physical being and mental province of head from an honest, reputable, and nice looking immature sermonizer to a decrepit, deteriorated, and abusive reverend who had fallen from righteousness but returned to righteousness in the terminal. When Dimmesdale is foremost introduced, he is shown as a theoretical account of virtuousness. The duty of the fornicatress # 8217 ; soul # 8220 ; lies greatly within # 8221 ; Dimmesdale and Governor Bellingham entreaties to him # 8220 ; to cheer her penitence, and to confession, as a cogent evidence and effect thereof # 8221 ; ( 67 ) . This is dry in that Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s duty to Hester Prynne is twofold: as # 8220 ; her godly curate # 8221 ; ( 53 ) and as the unknown spouse and male parent to the kid. The curate pleads with the fornicatress to unwrap the fornicator, lest her spouse # 8220 ; add lip service to transgress # 8221 ; ( 68 ) , which is another sarcasm because he is adding the wickedness unto himself. That the curate is reprobating himself remains unobserved by the people, therefore his position as a reverent curate remains integral. Dimmesdale does non look once more until Chapter 8. Here, Hester has come to the sign of the zodiac to appeal to the Governor, that he non take the kid, Pearl. Dimmesdale is with Governor Bellingham every bit good as Reverend Wilson and Roger Chillingworth at the house. The writer says that Dimmesdale is # 8220 ; in close company with Chillingworth, a individual of great accomplishment in physic # 8230 ; [ and his ] doctor every bit good as friend of the immature minister. # 8221 ; ( 108 ) The author tells us that Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s wellness # 8220 ; had suffered badly, of late, by his excessively unreserved selflessness to the labours and responsibilities of the pastoral relation. # 8221 ; ( 108 ) Opportunity or necessity maps to do Arthur Dimmesdale Chillingworth # 8217 ; s patient, since the immature curate is diminishing in wellness, and since Chillingworth # 8217 ; s scientific aspirations make him a qualified doctor. Chillingworth # 8217 ; s equivocal standing, in comparing with the reverend # 8217 ; s pious repute, inspires the fold to believe that their reverent title-holder is fighting against a demonic agent. There are two dry facts here. One is that Dimmesdale has in fact wronged Chillingworth and the other is that the people # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; weather curate # 8221 ; is in fact warring his ain scruples judgment # 8220 ; from the somberness and panic in the deepnesss of the hapless curate # 8217 ; s eyes, the conflict was a sore one, and the triumph was any thing but secure! # 8221 ; ( 127 ) But, in the eyes of the perceivers, the fold, Dimmesdale is still a really righteous adult male. As a physician, Chillingworth senses that the beginning of Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s unwellness is non physical but instead # 8220 ; a unusual understanding betwixt psyche and body. # 8221 ; ( 136 ) This consequences in Chillingworth prosecuting his patient as the fornicator, for earlier in the narrative, Chillingworth had met Hester, his former married woman, in the prison. Here he told her that he would seek out her spouse and that # 8220 ; he shall be mine. # 8221 ; As Chillingworth continues his probe, he comments to Dimmesdale that some ugly weeds he found turning on a gravesight might be because of # 8220 ; some horrid secret that was buried with [ the asleep ] , [ that ] he had done better to squeal during his life-time, # 8221 ; ( 130 ) the bloodsucker was trying to do Dimmesdale interruption and confess. The curate does, for awhile, clasp and Chillingworth does non happen anything but good in the bosom of his patient. However, Dimmesdale was # 8220 ; swearing no adult male as his friend # 8230 ; [ and ] could non acknowledge his enemy when the latter really appeared. # 8221 ; ( 129 ) Therefore, at the terminal of Chapter 10, the # 8220 ; leech # 8221 ; discovers Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s secret ( # 8221 ; leech # 8221 ; has a dual significance: ( 1 ) . doctors were sometimes referred to as bloodsuckers, and ( 2 ) . bloodsuckers are animals that suck blood from animate beings as Chillingworth was # 8220 ; sucking # 8221 ; the truth from Dimmesdale ) . Today, one might mention to Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s unwellness as psychosomatic, and see his assignments with Chillingworth as Sessionss with a psychoanalyst. It is in the these Sessionss that the bloodsucker probes through his patient # 8217 ; s mind and finally determines the truth: Dimmesdale is non the pious reverend as everyone thinks, but in fact a atrocious evildoer. Dimmesdale has come to incarnate lip service. Still, Dimmesdale continues to conceal his wickedness from his fold. He makes efforts to expose himself, but can non of all time convey himself to confess straight. He tells the people that he is # 8220 ; the vilest of evildoers, # 8221 ; ( 142 ) but that merely increases their fear for him. Furthermore, they explain that the cause for his at hand decease is that the universe is no longer worthy of him ; Dimmesdale says that it is because he is merely no longer able to execute even the simplest missions that God gives him, one time once more avoiding stating the truth. Because of these things, # 8221 ; above all things else, he loathed his suffering ego! # 8221 ; ( 143 ) Many darks, the curate corsets awake and is haunted by visions of Hester and Pearl. He keeps vigils into the early hours of the forenoon. On one of these such darks, Dimmesdale makes his manner outside to the scaffold where, seven old ages before, Hester had stood # 8220 ; through her first hr of public ignominy. # 8221 ; ( 147 ) Thus # 8220 ; The Minister # 8217 ; s Vigil # 8221 ; begins ; in a # 8220 ; vain show of atonement, # 8221 ; ( 147 ) Dimmesdale goes through the actions of Hester # 8217 ; s exposure. Entirely in the dark, he ascends the scaffold. Upon the scaffold, he sees Reverend Wilson, who is returning from the deathbed of Governor Winthrop, but Wilson doesn # 8217 ; t halt. Finally, he his joined by his spouse and small Pearl, and some clip subsequently, Chillingworth, but merely at a distance. In the center of the dark, the missive A appears in the sky and Dimmesdale takes it to stand for criminal conversation. However, the following forenoon, a Sunday, the curate denies hearing of it, therefore avoiding the issue of his wickedness one time once more and go oning the fold # 8217 ; s love for him. Dimmesdale meets Hester in private one last clip in the wood. By this chapter, the reverend had undergone repentance, but he has non yet achieved repentance ; he has suffered, he has non been absolved. # 8220 ; Of repentance I have had adequate! Of repentance there has been none! Else, I should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock sanctity, and shown myself to mankind as they will see at the judgment-seat. # 8221 ; ( 190 ) While the jilted adult female is going a ballad saint, he is being overwhelmed by his unacknowledged wickedness. While she has liberated herself, he is still trapped between his desires and his vows. This brush in the forests between # 8220 ; the curate and his parishioner # 8221 ; threatens to reawaken their veiled passion. # 8220 ; What we did had a consecration of its ain, # 8221 ; ( 190 ) Hester tells Dimmesdale. Their meeting would floor and shock, if it was known, his loyal following. The two do programs to run off back to the Old World, but foremost the curate must finish his responsibility of prophesying the one-year Election Sermon. In the Election Sermon, Hawthorne brightly sets the phase for a shutting scene which releases the repressed dramatic suspense. At the terminal, merely as in the beginning, the townsfolk are present. The curate gathers the crowd together for what will be his confession as good as his farewell reference. The reverend calls Hester and Pearl to the scaffold with him. He re-ascends the scaffold, bares his chest, and exposes his ain vermilion missive ; Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s address is non so much a principle as an illustration. He at last publically acknowledges the wickedness that he has been concealing for so long. At this, Roger Chillingworth cried, # 8220 ; Thou hast escaped me! # 8221 ; ( 253 ) , for since Dimmesdale has eventually repented, the bloodsucker can non hold the curate # 8217 ; s psyche as he had so desired. Pearl busss Dimmesdale and a enchantment that has caused him internal wretchedness for so long is broken. Pearl # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; errand as a courier of torment was all fulfilled. # 8221 ; ( 254 ) Dimmesdale # 8217 ; s wickedness was eventually released in the minute he confessed publically the incorrect he had done. Dimmesdale had already suffered his penalty, and he volitionally yields up the life with its guilty load and his character is restored. By playing the dissembler, he has degraded his virtuousnesss into frailties, and must pay to a great extent for his expiation. As a consequence, a adult male that had fallen from uprightness, who had despised himself while populating a prevarication, becomes right with God and adult male. His farewell words are: # 8220 ; God knows ; and He is merciful! He hath proved his clemency, most of all, in my afflictions. By giving me this firing anguish to bear upon my chest! By conveying me hither, to decease this decease of exultant shame before the people! Had either of these torments been desiring, I had been lost for of all time! Praised be His name! His will be done! Farewell! # 8221 ; ( 254 ) At this, the one time deteriorated adult male is renewed in his trust in God. He proclaims that God is merciful and he does so with a passion that had long since been losing since the wickedness. Therefore, Dimmesdale eventually achieves repentance and is reconciled before God and adult male.

Macbeth And The Mighty Essays - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth And The Mighty In the play Macbeth, Macbeth shows how he was very powerful and strong at the beginning of the play and by the end of the play he gets to be weak. It also shows how Lady Macbeth is strong at the beginning and she too gets weak towards the end of the play. At the beginning there are many factors that say that Macbeth is powerful and brave. There are also many factors that say that Lady Macbeth is brave too. Macbeth is mighty at the beginning of this play when the Sergeant is talking about him. He says?...Unseamed him from the nave to the chaps and fixed his head upon our battlements.? (1.2.22)This means that with his sword he cut a guy open from the belly to the neck. It shows that Macbeth is very strong right away at the beginning of the play. Another way that the play shows Macbeth as a mighty person is that he and Banquo are the captains of the Army they have. Macbeth is very powerful after the war is over because he becomes the Thane of Cawdor and is also called a great soldier and Roman names for war goddess. He is becoming more and more mighty as the play goes on. The next step in being all mighty Macbeth is that he becomes the Thane of Glamis. The witches prophecies are coming true to him and he starts to plot against Duncan who is the present King of Scotland. Macbeth becomes the King of Scotland and it seems to go downhill from there. When he is plotting the attack on Duncan he screws up, and forgets to put the daggers on the guards that are supposed to be drunk and kill him instead he makes Lady Macbeth do it and that shows that she is in the plot against the King too. It shows that he doesn't care about Duncan when he makes his speech to the people when they find Duncan dead. He talks about the guards by saying?...Steeped in the colors of their trade. their daggers That had a heart to love, and n that heart Courage to make ?s love known.?(2.3.102-106)He is saying that the guards are the one that did this and that just shows how mighty he is when everyone believes him. When Duncan is dead and Macbeth is the King, he is still afraid of Banquo, his right arm man. He is afraid because of Banquo's knowledge. Banquo knows that something is up with Macbeth when he says, ?Thou hast it now. King, Cawdor, Glamis, all as the weird women promised, and I fear, Thou play'dst most foully for't...? (3.1.1-3)Macbeth starts to plan his murder of Banquo and that is when everything goes wrong. The killers don't kill Fleonce and he gets away and then Macbeth loses his mind at the dinner. He starts seeing Banquo when he is really dead. His wife, Lady Macbeth tells everyone that he has had this problem from his childhood. He see's him everytime he calls a toast to him. Later in the play he talks about this and says he has strange things running through his head. After Lady Macbeth dies Macbeth doesn't have anything to live for. He say's ? My way of life is fall'n into the sear? (5.4.22) He is talking about his wife dieing of old age and he has nothing going his way anymore. He see's the witches and they tell him that he doesn't have to worry ?Till Bernam Forest come to Dunsinane? (5.4.59) The forest has to move and that no man born of woman can hurt him. Then later he see's that the forest is moving and finds out that Macduff was untimely ripped from his mother's womb and then he knows that he is going to die. He is not a coward and doesn't kill himself ,but he tells Macduff that he is going to die and is still going to fight. Macbeth shows a lot of valor in not committing suicide at the end of the play and shows that he is brave and takes on Macduff even though he knows he is going to die. He is mighty at the beginning of this play and then he listens to the witches prophecies and does bad things and pays the price, just to be King for a very short time.